See trone on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "trogne", "3": "", "4": "a belly" }, "expansion": "French trogne (“a belly”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare French trogne (“a belly”).", "forms": [ { "form": "trones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trone (plural trones)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A small drain." ], "id": "en-trone-en-noun--tZqY4kE", "links": [ [ "drain", "drain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect) A small drain." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɹəʊn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trone.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊn" } ], "word": "trone" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "trone stone" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "trone", "id": "balance", "t": "a wooden beam or post used in public weighing, scale, balance" }, "expansion": "Middle English trone (“a wooden beam or post used in public weighing, scale, balance”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "trone" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman trone", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "trona" }, "expansion": "Latin trona", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "trönur", "t": "a frame or framework on which trunks of trees are laid to be cut by the saw" }, "expansion": "Old Norse trönur (“a frame or framework on which trunks of trees are laid to be cut by the saw”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "trane", "t": "crane" }, "expansion": "Danish trane (“crane”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "", "name": "lena" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English trone (“a wooden beam or post used in public weighing, scale, balance”), from Anglo-Norman trone, tron (whence also Anglo-Latin trona), from Old Norse trönur (“a frame or framework on which trunks of trees are laid to be cut by the saw”), plural of trana, trani (“trunk, snout, name of a ship or sword”, literally “crane”). Cognate with Danish trane (“crane”).", "forms": [ { "form": "trones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trone (plural trones)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A steelyard." ], "id": "en-trone-en-noun-iAmOXwmH", "links": [ [ "steelyard", "steelyard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect) A steelyard." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 18 68", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 2 2 20 2 2 3 10 2 2 2 5 14 3 3 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A form of weighing machine for heavy wares, consisting of two horizontal bars crossing each other, beaked at the extremities, and supported by a wooden pillar." ], "id": "en-trone-en-noun-Jbe0mef2", "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect, Scotland, obsolete or historical) A form of weighing machine for heavy wares, consisting of two horizontal bars crossing each other, beaked at the extremities, and supported by a wooden pillar." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "UK", "dialectal", "historical", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɹəʊn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trone.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tron" } ], "word": "trone" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "grc", "3": "θρόνος", "4": "", "5": "seat, throne" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “seat, throne”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “seat, throne”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tronen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "troner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "trone", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tronen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "troner", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tronerne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trones", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tronens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "troners", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tronernes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "troner", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "tronen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "trone c (singular definite tronen, plural indefinite troner)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "r" }, "expansion": "trone c (singular definite tronen, plural indefinite troner)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "r" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "tronernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "troners", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "tronens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "trones", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "tronerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "troner", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "tronen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "trone" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Monarchy", "orig": "da:Monarchy", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "High society", "Government", "Society", "Politics", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "throne" ], "id": "en-trone-da-noun-q4t2UXxD", "links": [ [ "throne", "throne" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/troːnə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈtˢʁ̥oːnə]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:trone" ], "word": "trone" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "grc", "3": "θρόνος", "4": "", "5": "seat, throne" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “seat, throne”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “seat, throne”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tron", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "at trone", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "troner", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "tronede", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "har tronet", "tags": [ "perfect" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "tronede", "11": "perfect tense", "12": "har tronet", "2": "verbs", "3": "imperative", "4": "tron", "5": "infinitive", "6": "at trone", "7": "present tense", "8": "troner", "9": "past tense", "f1accel-form": "imp", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "pres", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "past", "f4request": "1", "f5accel-form": "past|part", "f5request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "trone (imperative tron, infinitive at trone, present tense troner, past tense tronede, perfect tense har tronet)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tron", "2": "trone", "3": "troner", "4": "tronede", "5": "har", "6": "tronet" }, "expansion": "trone (imperative tron, infinitive at trone, present tense troner, past tense tronede, perfect tense har tronet)", "name": "da-verb" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Monarchy", "orig": "da:Monarchy", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "High society", "Government", "Society", "Politics", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to throne" ], "id": "en-trone-da-verb-8LiCHEm0", "links": [ [ "throne", "throne" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/troːnə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈtˢʁ̥oːnə]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:trone" ], "word": "trone" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "trone", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tronen" } ], "glosses": [ "singular present subjunctive of tronen" ], "id": "en-trone-nl-verb-U~vKxuWF", "links": [ [ "tronen", "tronen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of tronen" ], "tags": [ "dated", "form-of", "formal", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "word": "trone" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "throne" }, "expansion": "English: throne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: throne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "throne" }, "expansion": "Scots: throne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: throne" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "trone" }, "expansion": "Old French trone", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "thronus" }, "expansion": "Latin thronus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "grc", "3": "θρόνος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French trone, trosne, from Latin thronus, from Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos).", "forms": [ { "form": "trones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "trone", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "trones" }, "expansion": "trone (plural trones)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tronen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "intronizen" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 16 3 3 25 11 3 2 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Chairs", "orig": "enm:Chairs", "parents": [ "Furniture", "Sitting", "Home", "Body", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 14 2 11 21 4 2 6 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Monarchy", "orig": "enm:Monarchy", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "High society", "Government", "Society", "Politics", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And around the perimeter of the seat there were twenty-four small seats, and on those seats twenty-four elders sat, wearing white clothing and having golden crowns on their heads.", "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 4:4, page 118v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010", "text": "⁊ in þe cumpas of þe ſeete.· weren foure ⁊ twentı ſmale ſeetıs ⁊ abouen þe troones foure ⁊ twentı eldere men ſıttynge. hılıd aboute wıþ whıte cloþıs.· ⁊ in þe heedıs of hem golden coꝛouns" } ], "glosses": [ "A throne; a royal seat or chair" ], "id": "en-trone-enm-noun-enm:throne", "links": [ [ "throne", "throne" ], [ "royal", "royal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A throne; a royal seat or chair:" ], "senseid": [ "enm:throne" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 16 3 3 25 11 3 2 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Chairs", "orig": "enm:Chairs", "parents": [ "Furniture", "Sitting", "Home", "Body", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 14 2 11 21 4 2 6 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Monarchy", "orig": "enm:Monarchy", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "High society", "Government", "Society", "Politics", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 17 3 5 32 5 1 1 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Theology", "orig": "enm:Theology", "parents": [ "Philosophy", "Religion", "All topics", "Culture", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And lightning, sounds, and thunder came out of the throne, and seven lamps were burning in front of the throne, which are the seven spirits of God.", "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 4:5, page 118v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010", "text": "⁊ leıtıs ⁊ voıces ⁊ þundꝛıngıs camen out of þe troone. ⁊ ſeuene laumpıs bꝛennynge bıfoꝛe þe troone.· whıche ben þe ſeuene ſpırıtıs of god" } ], "glosses": [ "The heavenly throne of the Christian God." ], "id": "en-trone-enm-noun-ju1o5kQY", "links": [ [ "heavenly", "heavenly" ], [ "Christian", "Christian" ], [ "God", "God" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(specifically) The heavenly throne of the Christian God." ], "tags": [ "specifically" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Royal, ecclesiastical, or divine power." ], "id": "en-trone-enm-noun-~-Skz-R5", "links": [ [ "Royal", "royal" ], [ "ecclesiastical", "ecclesiastical" ], [ "divine", "divine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) Royal, ecclesiastical, or divine power." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Ethics", "orig": "enm:Ethics", "parents": [ "Philosophy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 4 8 25 6 7 4 16 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 14 2 11 21 4 2 6 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Monarchy", "orig": "enm:Monarchy", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "High society", "Government", "Society", "Politics", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The divinely assigned position of a virtue." ], "id": "en-trone-enm-noun-1-KMUVWq", "links": [ [ "ethics", "ethics" ], [ "divinely", "divinely" ], [ "position", "position" ], [ "virtue", "virtue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ethics) The divinely assigned position of a virtue." ], "topics": [ "ethics", "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Theology", "orig": "enm:Theology", "parents": [ "Philosophy", "Religion", "All topics", "Culture", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 16 3 3 25 11 3 2 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Chairs", "orig": "enm:Chairs", "parents": [ "Furniture", "Sitting", "Home", "Body", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 14 2 11 21 4 2 6 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Monarchy", "orig": "enm:Monarchy", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "High society", "Government", "Society", "Politics", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 17 3 5 32 5 1 1 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Theology", "orig": "enm:Theology", "parents": [ "Philosophy", "Religion", "All topics", "Culture", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A throne (rank of angel)." ], "id": "en-trone-enm-noun-8GXtpgoF", "links": [ [ "theology", "theology" ], [ "throne", "throne" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(theology) A throne (rank of angel)." ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion", "theology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 16 3 3 25 11 3 2 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Chairs", "orig": "enm:Chairs", "parents": [ "Furniture", "Sitting", "Home", "Body", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The resting place of an idol." ], "id": "en-trone-enm-noun-ea1BGAAt", "links": [ [ "resting", "resting" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "idol", "idol" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) The resting place of an idol." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtrɔːn(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtroːn(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "throne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "troone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "troun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "throun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tronne" } ], "word": "trone" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tron", "3": "trone" }, "expansion": "English: tron, trone", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: tron, trone" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tron" }, "expansion": "Scots: tron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: tron, trone" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "trone" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman trone", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "LL.", "3": "trona" }, "expansion": "Late Latin trona", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "trutina", "t": "balance" }, "expansion": "Latin trutina (“balance”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman trone, tron, from Late Latin trona, from Latin trutina (“balance”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tronys", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "trone", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tronys" }, "expansion": "trone (plural tronys)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 4 2 4 6 5 36 8 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Measuring instruments", "orig": "enm:Measuring instruments", "parents": [ "Tools", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A set of scales or balance; a machine used to weigh." ], "id": "en-trone-enm-noun-enm:balance", "links": [ [ "scales", "scales" ], [ "balance", "balance" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:balance" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 4 8 25 6 7 4 16 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The location of weighing equipment used as a place to humiliate criminals." ], "id": "en-trone-enm-noun-wbeKgS88", "links": [ [ "location", "location" ], [ "humiliate", "humiliate" ] ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 2 2 20 2 2 3 10 2 2 2 5 14 3 3 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 8 25 6 7 4 16 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 7 4 17 11 8 2 10 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Law enforcement", "orig": "enm:Law enforcement", "parents": [ "Crime prevention", "Emergency services", "Law", "Crime", "Public safety", "Justice", "Criminal law", "Society", "Public administration", "Security", "All topics", "Government", "Fundamental", "Politics" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 14 2 11 21 4 2 6 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Monarchy", "orig": "enm:Monarchy", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "High society", "Government", "Society", "Politics", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 17 3 5 32 5 1 1 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Theology", "orig": "enm:Theology", "parents": [ "Philosophy", "Religion", "All topics", "Culture", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One of the planks used to make the Holy Cross." ], "id": "en-trone-enm-noun-5IEOX-74", "links": [ [ "Holy Cross", "Holy Cross" ] ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtrɔn(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtrɔːn(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tronn" } ], "word": "trone" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tronarving" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tronfølge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tronpretendent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "trontale" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grc", "3": "θρόνος", "4": "", "5": "chair”, “throne" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “chair”, “throne”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “chair”, “throne”).", "forms": [ { "form": "trona", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tronen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "troner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tronene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Monarchy", "orig": "nb:Monarchy", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "High society", "Government", "Society", "Politics", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "throne" ], "id": "en-trone-nb-noun-q4t2UXxD", "links": [ [ "monarchy", "monarchy" ], [ "throne", "throne" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(monarchy) throne" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government", "monarchy", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Bible", "orig": "nb:Bible", "parents": [ "Books", "Christianity", "Judaism", "Literature", "Mass media", "Abrahamism", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Media", "Religion", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "throne; the third highest order of angels" ], "id": "en-trone-nb-noun-6T5Yc-CY", "links": [ [ "biblical", "Bible" ], [ "throne", "throne" ], [ "angel", "angel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biblical) throne; the third highest order of angels" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biblical", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "nb:Trone" ], "word": "trone" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grc", "3": "θρόνος", "4": "", "5": "chair”, “throne" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “chair”, “throne”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “chair”, “throne”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tron", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "troner", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "trona", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "trona", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "tronet", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tronet", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "tronet", "2": "verb", "3": "imperative", "4": "tron", "5": "present tense", "6": "troner", "7": "simple past and past participle", "8": "trona", "9": "or" }, "expansion": "trone (imperative tron, present tense troner, simple past and past participle trona or tronet)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 2 2 20 2 2 3 10 2 2 2 5 14 3 3 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 1 1 21 1 1 2 12 1 1 1 6 14 2 2 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To sit in a manner which commands obedience; to sit in a dominating way (as if on a throne)." ], "id": "en-trone-nb-verb-iIpvZ0oD", "links": [ [ "sit", "sit" ], [ "obedience", "obedience" ], [ "dominating", "dominating" ], [ "throne", "throne" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ruve" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "nb:Trone" ], "word": "trone" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "grc", "3": "θρόνος", "t": "chair, throne" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “chair, throne”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “chair, throne”).", "forms": [ { "form": "trona", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "troner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tronene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "tronfølge" }, { "word": "tronfølgje" }, { "word": "tronfylgje" }, { "word": "tronfylgjar" }, { "word": "tronfølgjar" }, { "word": "tronfølgjer" } ], "glosses": [ "a throne" ], "id": "en-trone-nn-noun-inFEIKCx", "links": [ [ "throne", "throne" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²truːnə/" } ], "word": "trone" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "throne" }, "expansion": "Middle French: throne, trosne\nFrench: trône\n→ Romanian: tron", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: throne, trosne\nFrench: trône\n→ Romanian: tron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "trone", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: trone", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Dutch: trone" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "troon" }, "expansion": "Dutch: troon\nNegerhollands: troon", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: troon\nNegerhollands: troon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "trone", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: trone, throne, troone, troun, throun, tron, tronne\nEnglish: throne\nScots: throne", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: trone, throne, troone, troun, throun, tron, tronne\nEnglish: throne\nScots: throne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "thrōn", "3": "trōn", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle High German: thrōn, trōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle High German: thrōn, trōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Thron" }, "expansion": "German: Thron\n→ Estonian: troon\n→ Hungarian: trón", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "German: Thron\n→ Estonian: troon\n→ Hungarian: trón" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Troun" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Troun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: Troun" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "tron", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: tron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: tron" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "der", "3": "la>thronus>throne", "id": "throne" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "thronus" }, "expansion": "Latin thronus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "grc", "3": "θρόνος", "t": "seat, throne" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “seat, throne”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin thronus, from Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “seat, throne”).", "forms": [ { "form": "trone oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "trones", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trones", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trone", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "trone oblique singular, m (oblique plural trones, nominative singular trones, nominative plural trone)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "throne (ornamental seat)" ], "id": "en-trone-fro-noun-b-mNkArg", "links": [ [ "throne", "throne" ] ] } ], "word": "trone" }
{ "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Danish verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "da:Monarchy" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "grc", "3": "θρόνος", "4": "", "5": "seat, throne" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “seat, throne”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “seat, throne”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tronen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "troner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "trone", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tronen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "troner", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tronerne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trones", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tronens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "troners", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tronernes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "troner", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "tronen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "trone c (singular definite tronen, plural indefinite troner)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "r" }, "expansion": "trone c (singular definite tronen, plural indefinite troner)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "r" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "tronernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "troners", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "tronens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "trones", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "tronerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "troner", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "tronen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "trone" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "throne" ], "links": [ [ "throne", "throne" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/troːnə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈtˢʁ̥oːnə]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:trone" ], "word": "trone" } { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Danish verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "da:Monarchy" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "grc", "3": "θρόνος", "4": "", "5": "seat, throne" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “seat, throne”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “seat, throne”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tron", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "at trone", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "troner", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "tronede", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "har tronet", "tags": [ "perfect" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "tronede", "11": "perfect tense", "12": "har tronet", "2": "verbs", "3": "imperative", "4": "tron", "5": "infinitive", "6": "at trone", "7": "present tense", "8": "troner", "9": "past tense", "f1accel-form": "imp", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "pres", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "past", "f4request": "1", "f5accel-form": "past|part", "f5request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "trone (imperative tron, infinitive at trone, present tense troner, past tense tronede, perfect tense har tronet)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tron", "2": "trone", "3": "troner", "4": "tronede", "5": "har", "6": "tronet" }, "expansion": "trone (imperative tron, infinitive at trone, present tense troner, past tense tronede, perfect tense har tronet)", "name": "da-verb" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to throne" ], "links": [ [ "throne", "throne" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/troːnə/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈtˢʁ̥oːnə]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:trone" ], "word": "trone" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "trone", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tronen" } ], "glosses": [ "singular present subjunctive of tronen" ], "links": [ [ "tronen", "tronen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of tronen" ], "tags": [ "dated", "form-of", "formal", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "word": "trone" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention in Latin etymologies", "Rhymes:English/əʊn", "Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "trogne", "3": "", "4": "a belly" }, "expansion": "French trogne (“a belly”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare French trogne (“a belly”).", "forms": [ { "form": "trones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trone (plural trones)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "A small drain." ], "links": [ [ "drain", "drain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect) A small drain." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɹəʊn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trone.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊn" } ], "word": "trone" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention in Latin etymologies", "Rhymes:English/əʊn", "Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "trone stone" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "trone", "id": "balance", "t": "a wooden beam or post used in public weighing, scale, balance" }, "expansion": "Middle English trone (“a wooden beam or post used in public weighing, scale, balance”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "trone" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman trone", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "trona" }, "expansion": "Latin trona", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "trönur", "t": "a frame or framework on which trunks of trees are laid to be cut by the saw" }, "expansion": "Old Norse trönur (“a frame or framework on which trunks of trees are laid to be cut by the saw”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "trane", "t": "crane" }, "expansion": "Danish trane (“crane”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "", "name": "lena" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English trone (“a wooden beam or post used in public weighing, scale, balance”), from Anglo-Norman trone, tron (whence also Anglo-Latin trona), from Old Norse trönur (“a frame or framework on which trunks of trees are laid to be cut by the saw”), plural of trana, trani (“trunk, snout, name of a ship or sword”, literally “crane”). Cognate with Danish trane (“crane”).", "forms": [ { "form": "trones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trone (plural trones)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "A steelyard." ], "links": [ [ "steelyard", "steelyard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect) A steelyard." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "A form of weighing machine for heavy wares, consisting of two horizontal bars crossing each other, beaked at the extremities, and supported by a wooden pillar." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect, Scotland, obsolete or historical) A form of weighing machine for heavy wares, consisting of two horizontal bars crossing each other, beaked at the extremities, and supported by a wooden pillar." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "UK", "dialectal", "historical", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɹəʊn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trone.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tron" } ], "word": "trone" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English terms with rare senses", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Chairs", "enm:Law enforcement", "enm:Measuring instruments", "enm:Monarchy", "enm:Theology" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "throne" }, "expansion": "English: throne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: throne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "throne" }, "expansion": "Scots: throne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: throne" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "trone" }, "expansion": "Old French trone", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "thronus" }, "expansion": "Latin thronus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "grc", "3": "θρόνος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French trone, trosne, from Latin thronus, from Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos).", "forms": [ { "form": "trones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "trone", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "trones" }, "expansion": "trone (plural trones)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "tronen" }, { "word": "intronizen" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And around the perimeter of the seat there were twenty-four small seats, and on those seats twenty-four elders sat, wearing white clothing and having golden crowns on their heads.", "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 4:4, page 118v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010", "text": "⁊ in þe cumpas of þe ſeete.· weren foure ⁊ twentı ſmale ſeetıs ⁊ abouen þe troones foure ⁊ twentı eldere men ſıttynge. hılıd aboute wıþ whıte cloþıs.· ⁊ in þe heedıs of hem golden coꝛouns" } ], "glosses": [ "A throne; a royal seat or chair" ], "links": [ [ "throne", "throne" ], [ "royal", "royal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A throne; a royal seat or chair:" ], "senseid": [ "enm:throne" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And lightning, sounds, and thunder came out of the throne, and seven lamps were burning in front of the throne, which are the seven spirits of God.", "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 4:5, page 118v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010", "text": "⁊ leıtıs ⁊ voıces ⁊ þundꝛıngıs camen out of þe troone. ⁊ ſeuene laumpıs bꝛennynge bıfoꝛe þe troone.· whıche ben þe ſeuene ſpırıtıs of god" } ], "glosses": [ "The heavenly throne of the Christian God." ], "links": [ [ "heavenly", "heavenly" ], [ "Christian", "Christian" ], [ "God", "God" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(specifically) The heavenly throne of the Christian God." ], "tags": [ "specifically" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Royal, ecclesiastical, or divine power." ], "links": [ [ "Royal", "royal" ], [ "ecclesiastical", "ecclesiastical" ], [ "divine", "divine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) Royal, ecclesiastical, or divine power." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "enm:Ethics" ], "glosses": [ "The divinely assigned position of a virtue." ], "links": [ [ "ethics", "ethics" ], [ "divinely", "divinely" ], [ "position", "position" ], [ "virtue", "virtue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ethics) The divinely assigned position of a virtue." ], "topics": [ "ethics", "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "enm:Theology" ], "glosses": [ "A throne (rank of angel)." ], "links": [ [ "theology", "theology" ], [ "throne", "throne" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(theology) A throne (rank of angel)." ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion", "theology" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "The resting place of an idol." ], "links": [ [ "resting", "resting" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "idol", "idol" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) The resting place of an idol." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtrɔːn(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtroːn(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "throne" }, { "word": "troone" }, { "word": "troun" }, { "word": "throun" }, { "word": "tron" }, { "word": "tronne" } ], "word": "trone" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms with rare senses", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Chairs", "enm:Law enforcement", "enm:Measuring instruments", "enm:Monarchy", "enm:Theology" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tron", "3": "trone" }, "expansion": "English: tron, trone", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: tron, trone" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tron" }, "expansion": "Scots: tron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: tron, trone" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "trone" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman trone", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "LL.", "3": "trona" }, "expansion": "Late Latin trona", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "trutina", "t": "balance" }, "expansion": "Latin trutina (“balance”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman trone, tron, from Late Latin trona, from Latin trutina (“balance”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tronys", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "trone", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tronys" }, "expansion": "trone (plural tronys)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A set of scales or balance; a machine used to weigh." ], "links": [ [ "scales", "scales" ], [ "balance", "balance" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:balance" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The location of weighing equipment used as a place to humiliate criminals." ], "links": [ [ "location", "location" ], [ "humiliate", "humiliate" ] ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "One of the planks used to make the Holy Cross." ], "links": [ [ "Holy Cross", "Holy Cross" ] ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtrɔn(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtrɔːn(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tronn" } ], "word": "trone" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "tronarving" }, { "word": "tronfølge" }, { "word": "tronpretendent" }, { "word": "trontale" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grc", "3": "θρόνος", "4": "", "5": "chair”, “throne" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “chair”, “throne”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “chair”, “throne”).", "forms": [ { "form": "trona", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tronen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "troner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tronene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nb:Monarchy" ], "glosses": [ "throne" ], "links": [ [ "monarchy", "monarchy" ], [ "throne", "throne" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(monarchy) throne" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government", "monarchy", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ "nb:Bible" ], "glosses": [ "throne; the third highest order of angels" ], "links": [ [ "biblical", "Bible" ], [ "throne", "throne" ], [ "angel", "angel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biblical) throne; the third highest order of angels" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biblical", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "nb:Trone" ], "word": "trone" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grc", "3": "θρόνος", "4": "", "5": "chair”, “throne" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “chair”, “throne”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “chair”, “throne”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tron", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "troner", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "trona", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "trona", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "tronet", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tronet", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "tronet", "2": "verb", "3": "imperative", "4": "tron", "5": "present tense", "6": "troner", "7": "simple past and past participle", "8": "trona", "9": "or" }, "expansion": "trone (imperative tron, present tense troner, simple past and past participle trona or tronet)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To sit in a manner which commands obedience; to sit in a dominating way (as if on a throne)." ], "links": [ [ "sit", "sit" ], [ "obedience", "obedience" ], [ "dominating", "dominating" ], [ "throne", "throne" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ruve" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nb:Trone" ], "word": "trone" } { "derived": [ { "word": "tronfølge" }, { "word": "tronfølgje" }, { "word": "tronfylgje" }, { "word": "tronfylgjar" }, { "word": "tronfølgjar" }, { "word": "tronfølgjer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "grc", "3": "θρόνος", "t": "chair, throne" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “chair, throne”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “chair, throne”).", "forms": [ { "form": "trona", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "troner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tronene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "a throne" ], "links": [ [ "throne", "throne" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²truːnə/" } ], "word": "trone" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "throne" }, "expansion": "Middle French: throne, trosne\nFrench: trône\n→ Romanian: tron", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: throne, trosne\nFrench: trône\n→ Romanian: tron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "trone", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: trone", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Dutch: trone" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "troon" }, "expansion": "Dutch: troon\nNegerhollands: troon", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: troon\nNegerhollands: troon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "trone", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: trone, throne, troone, troun, throun, tron, tronne\nEnglish: throne\nScots: throne", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: trone, throne, troone, troun, throun, tron, tronne\nEnglish: throne\nScots: throne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "thrōn", "3": "trōn", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle High German: thrōn, trōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle High German: thrōn, trōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Thron" }, "expansion": "German: Thron\n→ Estonian: troon\n→ Hungarian: trón", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "German: Thron\n→ Estonian: troon\n→ Hungarian: trón" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Troun" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Troun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: Troun" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "tron", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: tron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: tron" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "der", "3": "la>thronus>throne", "id": "throne" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "thronus" }, "expansion": "Latin thronus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "grc", "3": "θρόνος", "t": "seat, throne" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “seat, throne”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin thronus, from Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “seat, throne”).", "forms": [ { "form": "trone oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "trones", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trones", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trone", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "trone oblique singular, m (oblique plural trones, nominative singular trones, nominative plural trone)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "throne (ornamental seat)" ], "links": [ [ "throne", "throne" ] ] } ], "word": "trone" }
Download raw JSONL data for trone meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'trone oblique singular or', originally 'trone oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "trone" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "trone", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'trone oblique singular or', originally 'trone oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "trone" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "trone", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'trone oblique singular or' in 'trone oblique singular, m (oblique plural trones, nominative singular trones, nominative plural trone)'", "path": [ "trone" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "trone", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.